Tips for traveling in Italy by train...

italy / italian / travel / way — trainsYou don't need to go to the window (or sportello) to purchase tickets (especially if there's a line). We found that using the automated ticket machines (touch the British flag for English) to be very straight forward (but usually we researched what we wanted beforehand using the Trenitalia website). Either way, you need to know what day you want to travel, the approx. time you'd like to leave, the departure station, and the arrival station (use the Italian name like Firenze not Florence). From there, you can usually choose from a number of alternatives based on the type of train and trip duration. (Here's where we found the automated ticket machines to be more useful because the attendant at the window may not be interested in presenting alternatives.) The most common train types are:
  • Italy trains - Eurostar (ES) (Eurostar)—high speed trains that stop at major cities and some larger towns,
  • Italy trains - Intercity (IC) (Intercity) or Italy trains - Intercity plus (ICplus) (basically Intercity with newer trains)—trains that stop at major cities and most larger towns, and
  • Italy trains - Regional (R)(Regional)—trains that stop at every station.
There are other types of trains (e.g., Eurocity, Interregional, International, etc.) but basically all you need to know is the trip duration, the cost, and if there is a change of trains in order to evaluate which option is best for you. Make sure you reserve your seats (for Eurostar, IC, ICPlus). Important tip: if you forget to stamp/validate your ticket before boarding the train (using the yellow date/time stamp machines at the tracks), I suggest doing the following:
  1. When the ticket collector (in the green jacket) asks for your ticket, smile and say something complimentary in English, like "Italy is very beautiful" when you hand your ticket.
  2. If this person says something to you about the missing stamp (many times they won't say anything at all), smile and reply "I'm sorry... I don't understand" (if they speak in Italian or broken English). If their English is pretty good, smile and say "I'm sorry... I didn't know... I will do this next time."
I've been told that recently Trenitalia has been much more strict with tourists. However, I have persoanlly forgotten to stamp my ticket more times than I can remember but I have never been required to pay a multa (or fine). Of course, in these instances I don't speak/understand Italian.

 
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